How to Design your own 4, 5 & 6 Day Training Program with Examples

This Article is an Extension of the Push-Pull-Legs Training Program. Once you’ve reached a point where you can no longer improve with a Push-Pull-Legs A/B Rotation, you can Split Up the Body Parts to a 4 Day, 5 Day or even 6 Day Workout Program and allow each Muscle a few Days of Extra Rest for Additional Recovery & Growth in between the Workouts.

You can read more about other Training Splits & & Progressive Overload in these Articles below:
Progressive Overload Principles, Intensity Techniques & Structuring a Deload with Examples
Full-Body Workout Split for Beginners with Examples
How to Design your own Upper / Lower Body Program with Examples
How to Design your own Push-Pull-Legs Training Program with Examples



4 Day Training Split

You should be able to Develop the Majority of your Strength, Size, Density, Thickness and Muscle Maturity with a Push-Pull-Legs (A/B) Routine. When this Foundation has been Laid & Solidified, a Multiple-Day Split allows you to Train with more Volume and Focus on Refining your Physique, more so compared to what’s Possible with a Push-Pull-Legs Routine.

Switching from a 3 Day to 4 Day Training Split is another way to Improve Lagging Body Parts, if they’re not that far behind the other Developed Muscle Groups! There are Several Variations in a 4 Day Split when Switching from a PPL Routine, below are some Suggestions on the Initial Separation of Workouts, in order to Improve certain Body Parts:
• Chest & Shoulders; Chest & Triceps, Pull, Shoulders, Legs
• Biceps & Triceps; Push, Pull, Arms, Legs
• Quads & Hamstrings; Push, Quads & Calves, Pull, Hamstrings & Adductors
• Back Thickness; Push, Quads & Calves, Arms, Posterior Chain (Pullups, Dead or Rack Lifts, SLDL, Leg Curls, etc.)

Below is an Example of a 4 Day Training Program, where you Separate Leg Day into Quads & Calves Day and Hamstrings & Adductors Day:

Push Day

• Dumbbell Bench Press
• Dumbbell Bench Flyes
• Seated Cable Flyes
• Body Weight Dips
• EZ Bar Skull Crushers
• Overhead Dumbbell Triceps Extensions
• Dumbbell Lateral Raises
• EZ Bar Front Raises
• Dumbbell Shoulder Press
• Hanging Leg Raises

Quads & Calves Day

• Barbell Squats
• Leg Press
• Leg Extensions
• Hack Squats
• Walking Lunges
• Seated Calf Raises
• Donkey Calf Raises
• Standing Calf Raises

Pull Day

• Body Weight Pullups
• T-Bar Rows
• Dumbbell Rows
• Dumbbell Pullovers
• Bent Over Dumbbell Rear Delt Flyes
• Barbell Shrugs
• EZ Bar Curls
• Cable Rope Curls
• EZ Bar Reverse Curls
• Barbell Wrist Curls

Hamstrings & Adductors Day

• Lying Hamstring Curls
• Seated Hamstring Curls
• Barbell Stiff Legged Dead Lifts
• Smith Machine Swing Curls
• Adductor Machine
• Barbell Hip Thrust
• Reverse Hyper Extensions


Structuring the Workouts in 4 Day Split

The 4 Day Training Split above, makes every Workout a Hardcore Workout, whereas an Extra Arm Workout would give you an “Easy” Day which isn’t as Demanding on your Central Nervous System as 4 Days of Heavy Compound Exercises.

The Example above might cause some Overlap and will Drain your CNS & Recovery if you go Hard on ALL Days, without Adequate Rest Days for Recovery. This means you’ll either have to Train at Reduced Intensity on Days where you Train Body Parts that are already Sufficiently Developed. If your Back is already a Strong Body Part, you basically turn that into the Workload of an Arm Day with 50% Intensity, allowing you to Train All 4 Workout Days in Succession.

Or you Incorporate more Rest Days in between Workouts, Resulting in a 2 Day ON & 1 Day OFF or 1 Day ON & 1 Day OFF approach for Maximum Recovery. In most Cases 2 Day ON & 1 Day OFF will be Sufficient to Train with 100% Intensity, each and every Workout

It highly Depends on how you’ve Developed your Physique with a Push-Pull-Legs A/B Routine and how you’d like to Progress your Physique further. Once you’re ready for a 4 Day Split you should know which Body Parts you Can & Can’t Train in Succession, due to CNS Overlap or Muscle Soreness, Preventing you from Training 100% the next Day!

In most Cases, Arm Development starts to Lag behind the other Body Parts when Following a PPL Routine, because Chest & Shoulders or Back & Traps are basically causing Pre-Fatigue in the Triceps & Biceps, which reduces the Stimulation for Hyper-Trophy, later in the Workout. When you notice that Arms aren’t as Developed as the Body Parts on your Torso or your Legs, moving Biceps & Triceps to their own Arm Day is very Beneficial to increase Recovery and Stimulate these Body Parts during a Separate Workout!


Rest / Recovery Days in 4 Day Routine

Taking Rest Days into Consideration, you can Schedule the Extra Arm Day into your Existing PPL Routine:
• 4 Days ON & 1 Day OFF; Push, Pull, Legs, Arms, Off, Repeat! (5 Day Rotation)
• 2 Days ON & 1 Day OFF; Push, Pull, Off, Arms, Legs, Off, Repeat! (6 Day Rotation)
• 1 Days ON, 1 Day OFF; Push, Off, Pull, Off, Arms, Off, Legs, Off, Repeat! (8 Day Rotation)

In other Cases you might want to Prioritize Leg Development over Arms, because Leg Day is very Taxing and you’re unable to Provide the Required Intensity for Hamstrings or Calves, after you’ve given Everything on Quads. When Leg Day in the PPL Routine becomes too Demanding, your Upper Body is Developed enough and doesn’t require Additional Splitting of Muscle Groups in order to progress, an extra Hamstring Day will greatly Enhance the Development of your Lower Body. While the added Day in between Workout, will aid in the Strength Progression & Recovery of all the Major Body Parts.

Taking Rest Days into Consideration, you can Schedule the Extra Hamstring Day into your Existing PPL Routine:
• 4 Days ON & 1 Day OFF; Push, Quads & Calves, Pull, Hamstring & Adductors, Off, Repeat! (5 Day Rotation)
• 2 Days ON & 1 Day OFF; Push, Quads & Calves, Off, Pull, Hamstring & Adductors, Off, Repeat! (6 Day Rotation)
• 1 Days ON & 1 Day OFF; Push, Off, Quads & Calves, Off, Pull, Off, Hamstring & Adductors, Off, Repeat! (8 Day Rotation)


5 Day Training Split

Once you’ve Completely Maximized Progress on a 4 Day Training Split and it’s Impossible to make Overall Improvements or Improve Lagging Body Parts, even though you’ve Scheduled Deloads, Increased Calories or PEDs or both, you can Transition into a 5 Day Training Split. While keeping Caloric Intake in Mind, a 5 Day Split is usually Preferred in a Caloric Deficit. Since there’s Adequate Rest Days in between Training each Body Part, Recovery remains Intact, even when Calories are Reduced while Workout Volume is increased. In this Case, PEDs are often much Higher compared to the Offseason, where Calories & Training Frequency is High. During a Cutting Phase, PED & Training Volume is High, but Calories & Training Frequency is Low-Moderate, which allows for Similar Recovery Capability and might even extend the need for a Deload, from 6-8 Weeks, to 12-16 Weeks, making it Ideal for an Entire Contest Prep or Cutting Phase.

Below is an Example of a 5 Day Training Program, where you Separate Leg Day into Quads & Calves Day and Hamstrings & Adductors Day, but Group Biceps & Triceps into an Arm Day:

Chest & Shoulders Day

• Dumbbell Bench Press
• Dumbbell Bench Flyes
• Seated Cable Flyes
• Kettlebell Hex Press
• Hammer Strength Chest Press
• Dumbbell Lateral Raises
• EZ Bar Front Raises
• Dumbbell Shoulder Press
• Hammer Strength Shoulder Press

Hamstrings & Adductors Day

• Lying Hamstring Curls
• Seated Hamstring Curls
• Barbell Stiff Legged Dead Lifts
• Smith Machine Swing Curls
• Adductor Machine
• Barbell Hip Thrust
• Reverse Hyper Extensions

Back & Traps Day

• Body Weight Pullups
• EZ Bar Rows
• Dumbbell Rows
• Dumbbell Pullovers
• Bent Over Dumbbell Rear Delt Flyes
• EZ Bar Pendlay Rows
• Barbell Shrugs
• Hammer Strength Shrugs
• Cable Shrugs

Biceps & Triceps Day

• EZ Bar Curls
• Alternating Dumbbell Curls
• Hammer Curls
• Overhead Lying Cable Curls
• Body Weight Dips
• EZ Bar Skull Crushers
• Overhead Dumbbell Triceps Extensions
• Tate Press
• EZ Bar Reverse Curls
• Barbell Wrist Curls
• Hanging Leg Raises

Quads & Calves Day

• Barbell Squats
• Leg Press
• Leg Extensions
• Hack Squats
• Walking Lunges
• Seated Calf Raises
• Donkey Calf Raises
• Standing Calf Raises


Structuring the Workouts in 5 Day Split

Switching from a 4 Day to 5 Day Training Split is yet another way to Improve Lagging Body Parts and allow for more Recovery between Workouts. There are Several Variations in a 5 Day Split when Switching from a 4 Day Routine, below are some Suggestions on the Additional Separation of Workouts, in order to Improve certain Body Parts:

• Upper-Body; Chest, Legs, Arms, Shoulders, Back & Traps
• Lower-Body; Chest & Triceps, Quads & Calves, Shoulders, Hamstrings & Adductors, Back & Traps & Biceps
• Arms; Chest & Shoulders, Quads & Calves, Arms, Hamstrings & Adductors, Back & Traps


Rest / Recovery Days in 5 Day Routine

Taking Rest Days into Consideration, you can Schedule your Upper-Body Specific 5 Days Split in the Following way:
• 5 Days ON & 1 Day OFF; Chest, Legs, Arms, Shoulders, Back & Traps, Off, Repeat! (6 Day Rotation)
• 2 Days ON, 1 Day OFF, 3 Days ON & 1 Day OFF; Chest, Legs, Off, Arms, Shoulders, Back & Traps, Off, Repeat! (7 Day Rotation)
• 2 Days ON & 1 Day OFF; Chest, Legs, Off, Arms, Shoulders, Off, Back & Traps, Chest, Off, Legs, Arms, Off, Shoulders, Back & Traps, Off, Repeat! (15 Day Rotation)

Taking Rest Days into Consideration, you can Schedule your Lower-Body Specific 5 Days Split in the Following way:
• 5 Days ON & 1 Day OFF; Chest & Triceps, Quads & Calves, Shoulders, Hamstrings & Adductors, Back & Traps & Biceps, Off, Repeat! (6 Day Rotation)
• 2 Days ON, 1 Day OFF, 3 Days ON & 1 Day OFF; Chest & Triceps, Quads & Calves, Off, Shoulders, Hamstrings & Adductors, Back & Traps & Biceps, Off, Repeat! (7 Day Rotation)
• 2 Days ON & 1 Day OFF; Chest & Triceps, Quads & Calves, Off, Shoulders, Hamstrings & Adductors, Off, Back & Traps & Biceps, Chest & Triceps, Off, Quads & Calves, Shoulders, Off, Hamstrings & Adductors, Back & Traps & Biceps, Off, Repeat! (15 Day Rotation)

The 5 Day Split is often Performed over the Course of a Week, allowing for 2 Days OFF in between 2/3 Days ON. Usually you take a Day OFF after a Quads, Hamstrings or Back Day in a 5 Day Training Split, with a Chest, Shoulder or Arms Day as Padding in between the 3 Most Demanding Workouts of the Week; Quads & Calves / Back & Traps / Hamstrings & Glutes. Again, it highly depends on how you Chose to Split up the Body Parts in your Personalized 5 Day Split.

In some Cases there’s no Padding in between Demanding Workouts, and you might have to Lower the Intensity to Prevent Over-Stimulation of CNS or Compounding Workload which reduces Overall Recovery and might Result in Over-Training.

There are many ways to Split up your Body Parts for a 5 Day Workout Routine. You can also go with; Chest & Shoulders, Hamstrings & Adductors, Off, Back & Traps, Biceps & Triceps, Quads & Calves, Off, Repeat! It all depends on how you Recover, the Overlap Body Parts and which Body Parts you’d like to improve the most!


6 Day Training Split

This is Freak Territory and doesn’t apply for the Majority of the People to be Completely Honest. Most of us can’t sustain 6 Days per Week of Intense Workouts, unless you’re on a Boatload of PED’s and Calories to Fuel the Workouts and actually Recover from Training 6 Days per Week!

A 6 Day Split is High Volume Heaven, with Insulin Pre-Workout to Shuttle the Essential Amino Acids, Creatine, High Branch Cyclic Dextrin’s & Electrolytes into the Muscle, while perhaps also using OTC Pre-Workouts, 300-400mg Ubiquinol, 2-5 Puffs Ventolin (Salbutamol), Offseason Anabolics that increase RBC Count & Hematocrit, Cialis, Injectable AmPK & EPO, basically anything that Actually increases Performance in order to Sustain 2 Hour Workouts.

Taking Rest Days into Consideration, you can Schedule your 6 Days Split in the Following way:
• 6 Days ON & 1 Day OFF; Chest & Abs, Quads & Calves, Biceps & Triceps, Hamstrings &

This basically means you Train ALL Major Body Parts and a Secondary or Ancillary Body Part on Separate Days, which allows for very High Volume per Workout, with Adequate Muscle Group Specific, Recovery Capability in between Workouts.

Although you’ll be Training 6 Days per Week; Moderate-High use of Performance Enhancing Drugs (PEDs), Structured & Timed use of Performance Enhancing Supplementation (PESs), High Caloric Intake with Accompanying Pharmacology, should Provide Adequate Recovery Capability with Limited Rest Days. Even when Calories are Restricted during a Contest Prep or Cutting Phase, Recovery shouldn’t be Impacted too Severely, especially when Volume is Reduced alongside the Caloric Deficit. Utilizing 100% of the Nutrients for Recovery, while pulling a bit of Body Fat from Reserves in order to Fuel Hyper-Plasia & Energy Production!

On a 6 Day Split Body Builders usually do 6 Exercises for the Main Body Part, followed by 3-4 Exercises for the Secondary or Ancillary Body Part you Train during the Workout. Workouts Typically last around 1 Hour as there’s very little need to Warmup or Prime other Body Parts, as those are Trained on other Days. With a Conventional PPL Routine, you spend a lot of Time on Warmup Sets, Feel Sets & Priming Body Parts before you reach your Working Weight. While with a 6 Day Split, you Perform a few Warmup Sets & Feel Sets for the Main Body Part, after your First Working Sets you merely need 1 or 2 Feel Sets in order to Prime yourself for another Working Set in the next Exercise. In the Meantime your Secondary Body Part gets Sufficiently Primed as well, reducing the need for Additional Warmups or Feel Sets, Allowing you to Transition straight into the next Body Part with little Time in between!

Keep in mind that Progressive Overload goes Completely out of the Window on a 6 Day Split during a Cutting Phase, as you’re simply trying to Maintain Size & Strength by Spacing Body Parts away from each other, reducing Overlap, while allowing for the most Amount of Recovery the Caloric Deficit, Moderate-High PEDs & Recovery Days between Workouts can Provide.

Many Body Builders chose to Rotate Exercises Week by Week, never Performing the same Workout as the Week before. Broscience tells us this Prevents Adaption, because it’s hard to make Continues Progress in regards to Working Weight and/or Reps during the Set, when Calories are Restricted for a Prolonged Period of Time. Another Part of this Philosophy to Rotate Exercise Weekly, is the Defeated Feeling you get, when your Strength starts declining on your Favorite Exercises. Since you’ve been working so hard to grow using Progressive Overload during the Offseason, seeing your Lifts reduce in Total Reps, followed by a reduction in Working Weight, is a Hard Pill to Swallow.

That’s why most Body Builders prefer to Train by Feel during the later Stages of a Contest Prep or Cutting Phase and do Exercises they Enjoy, Exercises that Feel Safe, Exercise that are easy to Setup but Provide Adequate Stimulation for Hyper-Trophy, Preserving Muscle Tissue even when Training Intensity is Balanced to a fine Line between Stimulation & Injury.

Once you’re at this Level you owe yourself an Obligatory Trip to the Muscle Factory Bangkok, Golds Gym Venice, Bev Francis’ Powerhouse Gym New York or Oxygen Gym Kuwait!!


How to Design your own Push-Pull-Legs Training Program with Examples

In this Article I’ll describe how to Intermediate Lifters can Switch into a Push-Pull-Legs Routine and make the most Progress possible, before they need to Transition into a Multiple-Day Training Split. You can read about other Training Splits here:

You can read more about other Training Splits & Progressive Overload in these Articles below:
Progressive Overload Principles, Intensity Techniques & Structuring a Deload with Examples
Full-Body Workout Split for Beginners with Examples
How to Design your own Upper / Lower Body Program with Examples
How to Design your own 4, 5 & 6 Day Training Program with Examples



Push-Pull-Legs Training Split

There are several ways to Design your own Personalized Push-Pull-Legs Training Program.

First; assess which Body Parts you want to Improve over the next few Weeks and Prioritize them earlier in the Week and at the start of each Workout.

Second; based on the Amount of PEDs and Calories/Nutrients you’re getting in every day, decide how many days of Recovery you need before you do a Consecutive Push, Pull or Legs Workout. This will decide how many Days Off you need and if you can Incorporate Resistance Bands, Rest-Pause Techniques, Widow Makers Sets, Drop Sets or Training Beyond Failure!

In the Beginning of Following a Push-Pull-Legs Routine, Progress will come Relatively Easy, especially if you came from a Full-Body or Upper / Lower Routine Previously. The added Recovery you get from Spacing Body Parts apart with Several Days is more than enough to make Progress every Single Workout. However, the Longer your Follow a Push-Pull-Legs Routine, the Harder it is to make Consistent Progress with Regards to Progressive Overload. Due to Overlap of Exercises, Moving Insanely Heavy Weight, which Require more & more Calories and perhaps PEDs to Facilitate Recovery as well as Chronic Micro-Injuries, which Detract from Maximum Training Intensity to Progress beyond certain Training Plateaus.

Push-Pull-Legs is a very Popular Training Split can is used by Intermediate to the most Advanced Body Builders. It’s one of my Favorite Methods to Train when I’m Eating in a Caloric Surplus with Moderate Dosages of Steroids, between HRT & 1,000mg AAS Combined per Week. Beyond 1,000mg AAS I’m usually in a Caloric Deficit, which Requires more PEDs to Facilitate Recovery to Compensate for Restricted Caloric Intake. In this Case I also need more Recovery Days in between Training each Body Part and usually Switch to a 4, 5 or 6 Day Workout Routine.

I’ve done many Versions of a Push-Pull-Legs Routine, the one that gave me the Most Results was a Modified “Free Weights Only” PPL Routine. It wasn’t Completely Free Weights Only, as I found that Hamstrings & Calves still Required Machines for Proper Stimulation. Basically the PPL Routine consisted of as many Free Weight Exercises as I could Perform, with Limited use of Equipment unless Absolutely Necessary!

Below is the exact “Free Weights Only” PPL Routine with Machines for Hamstrings, Adductors & Calves:

Push Day

• Incline Dumbbell Press
• Incline Dumbbell Flyes
• Incline Hex Press
• Bodyweight Dips
• EZ Bar Skull Crushers
• Tate Press
• Overhead Dumbbell Triceps Extensions
• Dumbbell Lateral Raises
• EZ Bar Front Raises
• Dumbbell Shoulder Press
• Lying Crunches

Pull Day

• Bodyweight Pullups
• Underhand EZ Bar Rows
• Dumbbell Rows
• Decline Dumbbell Pullovers in Situp Bench
• Dumbbell Rear Delt Flyes
• EZ Bar Pendlay Rows
• Dumbbell Shrugs
• EZ Bar Curls
• Dumbbell Hammer Curls
• Alternating Dumbbell Curls in Preacher Bench

Leg Day

• Barbell Squats
• Sumo Squats with Plates & Cable Crossover Handles
• Dumbbell Bulgarian Split Squats
• Barbell Hip Thrusts or Adductor (Machine)
• Lying Hamstring Curls (Machine)
• Smith Machine Swinging Hamstring Curls
• Barbell Stiff Legged Dead Lifts
• Seated Calf Raises (Machine)
• Donkey Calf Raises (Machine)
• Standing Calf Raises (Machine)


Structuring the Workouts in PPL Split

In this Routine, each Workout Contains 10 Working Sets over 10 Exercises (excluding Abs). Although you might Perform a Total of 30 Sets over the Entire Workouts; 3 Sets of 20 Reps to Warmup, 5 Sets of 4-6 Reps to Prime Motor Patterns before the First Working Set, then 1 or 2 Feel Sets when Switching Exercises to Prime Motor Patterns before Working Sets on Consecutive Exercise.

When Starting a Push-Pull-Legs Routine, which is a 3-Day Workout Split, you Group 3 Corresponding Body Parts per Workout and Perform 3 Exercises per Body Part. While a 4th Exercise can be an Overlapping Exercise in order to Prime the next Body Part, for Example; Dips between Chest & Triceps or Hip Thrust between Quads & Hamstrings. This usually Results in 9-11 Exercises per Workout.

The Exercise Selection for each Body Part should Contain; 1 Compound, 1 Stretch under Load & 1 Isolation Exercise. Sometimes these Exercise Types are be Combined, for Example; Dumbbell Flyes is both an Isolation & Stretch Exercise & Stiff Legged Dead Lifts is both a Compound & Stretch Exercise.

Ideally you Perform the Stretch under Load Exercise AFTER you’ve Performed the Compound Exercise, as it makes the Isolation Exercise more Effective. Of course it doesn’t always play out that way. SLDLs after Hip Thrusts is BRUTAL on your Posterior Chain and might cause Tremendous Lower Back Pumps!

Try your Best to Design your PPL Program along these Lines; Weaker Body Part, followed by Ancillary Body Part that gets Recruited with the Main Body Part you’re trying to Improve, with the Stronger, Most Developed or least Important Body Part of the Group Performed Last in the Workout. That might mean you do Calves, Hamstrings, Adductors and Quads last in the Workout if you’re Quad-Dominant with shitty Calves!

Each Body Part is Trained along these Lines; 1st Exercise: Compound, 2nd Exercise: Stretch, 3rd Exercise: Isolation, 4th Exercise: Overlap (optional). While Following the Principles of Progressive Overload along each Body Parts Respective Rep Ranges for Hyper-Trophy!

While you’re Training, you’re only Allowed 1 Working Set per Exercise. This “Restriction” makes it very easy to Track your Progression in each Lift/Exercise and is there prevent Over-Training! If you Perform 9-11 Exercises per Workout, with a Typical High-Volume Approach as seen in 4, 5 or 6-Day Splits, you’ll cause too much Stimulation that you can Recover from.

PPL Routines which Follow Progressive Overload are Extremely Precise and well thought out Training Programs where you have Clear Goals that you need to Attain or Break every Workout. There’s no Room for Fluff as Extra Fluff reduces your Recovery Capability, which becomes increasingly Important as you Gain Size & Strength.


Rest / Recovery Days in PPL Routine

At the Beginning of Starting a PPL Routine, you can Schedule a Rest Day after you’ve Finished the Entire PPL Rotation. Meaning you Train 3 Days ON & 1 Day OFF, which Results in this Schedule: Push, Pull, Legs, Off, Repeat!

You can Follow this Schedule until you’re too Strong for your Recovery Capability and you need an Extra Rest Day (or more Calories or PEDs) in order to keep Progressing Forward & Upward! Scheduling an Extra Rest Day is probably Harder than adding more Calories or PEDs to Improve Recovery, but it’s often the Smarter Approach when you become Insanely Strong and Move Mountains of Weight each and every Workout!

By Adding another Rest Day, you Switch from 3 Days ON & 1 Day OFF to 2 Days ON & 1 Day OFF, which Results in this Schedule: Push, Pull, Off, Legs, Push, Off, Pull, Legs, Off, Repeat!

Look at it in another way, by adding another Rest Day, you’re actually increasing Calories & PED Intake for each Workout. Since this Intake doesn’t change, but the Workload actually Decreases, you now have more Nett. Available Calories & PEDs per Workout & Required Recovery, without Upping either Aspect of your Body Building.

Once 2 Days ON & 1 Day OFF still doesn’t allow for enough Recovery Capability as you’ve gotten even Stronger on this Training Schedule, you can Switch to this Schedule; Push, Pull, Off, Legs, Off, Repeat!

This 2 Days ON, 1 Day OFF, 1 Day ON & 1 Day OFF Approach allows for the Maximum Amount of Stimulation & Recovery, before Push-Pull-Legs becomes somewhat Redundant and a 4, 5 or 6 Day Split is more Beneficial for Hyper-Trophy, as you’re able to Double the Volume for each Body Part with a Multiple-Day Split.

You can Schedule the Rest Days in your PPL Routine in the Following ways:
• 3 Days ON & 1 Day OFF; Push, Pull, Legs, Off, Repeat! (4 Day Rotation)
• 2 Days ON & 1 Day OFF; Push, Pull, Off, Legs, Push, Off, Pull, Legs, Off, Repeat! (9 Day Rotation)
• 2 Days ON, 1 Day OFF, 1 Day ON & 1 Day OFF; Push, Pull, Off, Legs, Off, Off, Repeat! (6 Day Rotation)


Push-Pull-Legs: A/B Training Split

Once you get Incredibly Strong & Advanced in your PPL Routine, you can switch to an A/B Split and Space the Taxing Exercises further apart to give yourself more Time for Recovery without Additional Food or PED Intake. You should be well Versed in Execution of Exercises and know how to Cycle through your Training Program with Warmup Sets, Feel Sets & Working Sets by this Time.

Below is an Example of a PPL A/B Routine:

Push-A

• Incline Dumbbell Press
• Incline Dumbbell Flyes
• Flat Hammer Strength Chest Press
• Body Weight Dips
• EZ Bar Decline Skull Crushers
• Overhead Cable Triceps Extensions
• Dumbbell Lateral Raises
• EZ Bar Front Raises
• Hammer Strength Shoulder Press
• Body Weight Alternating Crunches

Push-B

• Flat Barbell Bench Press
• Close Grip Barbell Bench Press
• Cable Flyes
• Dumbbell Hex Press
• Tate Press
• Overhead Dumbbell Triceps Extensions
• Cable Lateral Raises
• Cable Front Raises
• Dumbbell Shoulder Press
• Hanging Leg Raises

Pull-A

• Cable Pull Downs
• Underhand EZ Bar Rows
• Dumbbell Rows
• Cable Pullovers
• Dumbbell Rear Delt Flyes
• Dumbbell Shrugs
• EZ Bar Curls
• Hammer Curls
• EZ Bar Reverse Curls
• Barbell Wrist Curls

Pull-B

• Body Weight Pullups
• T-Bar Rows
• Hammer Strength Rows
• Dumbbell Pullovers
• Machine Rear Delt Flyes
• Hammer Strength Shrugs
• Alternating Dumbbell Curls
• Cable Rope Curls
• EZ Bar Reverse Curls
• Barbell Wrist Curls

Legs-A

• Barbell Squats
• Leg Press
• Leg Extensions
• Barbell Hip Thrust
• Lying Hamstring Curls
• Stiff Legged Deadlifts in Hack Squat
• Reverse Hyper Extensions
• Seated Calf Raises
• Donkey Calf Raises
• Seated Toe Presses

Legs-B

• Hack Squats
• Bulgarian Split Squats
• Seated Leg Press
• Hip Thrust Machine
• Seated Hamstring Curls
• Barbell Stiff Legged Deadlifts
• Adductor Machine
• Seated Toe Presses
• Donkey Calf Raises
• Seated Calf Raises


Structuring the Workouts in PPL A/B Split

Each Body Part is Trained along these Lines; 1st Exercise: Compound, 2nd Exercise: Stretch, 3rd Exercise: Isolation, 4th Exercise: Overlap (optional). While Following the Principles of Progressive Overload along each Body Parts Respective Rep Ranges for Hyper-Trophy

Same Design as a Standard PPL Routine; 1st Exercise: Compound, 2nd Exercise: Stretch, 3rd Exercise: Isolation, 4th Exercise: Overlap (optional). With an A/B Split you Cycle through each PPL-A & PPL-B Rotation in order to Prevent or Minimize Training Plateaus, Training Overlap & Keep your CNS Fresh for each Exercise, as you Perform Similar, but not the Same Exercises every A/B Rotation!


Rest / Recovery Days in PPL A/B Routine

You can Schedule the Rest Days in a PPL A/B Routine, in a Similar Fashion as a Standard PPL Routine:
• 3 Days ON & 1 Day OFF; Push-A, Pull-A, Legs-A, Off, Push-B, Pull-B, Legs-B, Off, Repeat! (8 Day Rotation)
• 2 Days ON & 1 Day OFF; Push-A, Pull-A, Off, Legs-A, Push-B, Off, Pull-B, Legs-B, Off, Repeat! (9 Day Rotation)
• 2 Days ON, 1 Day OFF, 1 Day ON & 1 Day OFF; Push-A, Pull-A, Off, Legs-A, Off, Push-B, Pull-B, Off, Legs-B, Off, Repeat! (10 Day Rotation)

You’ll have between 8-10 Days before you do the Exact same Exercise again, which is Plenty to Time to Recover from the last Set to Failure and build upon your Previous Best!

Once you’re reached a Complete Plateau and can’t make any more Progress on the A/B PPL Split, while training 2 Days ON, 1 Day OFF, 1 Day ON & 1 Day OFF, which can take YEARS, it’s better to Transition into a 4, 5 or 6-Day Split.

You should be able to Develop the Majority of your Strength, Size, Density, Thickness and Muscle Maturity with a Push-Pull-Legs (A/B) Routine. When this Foundation has been Laid & Solidified, a Multiple-Day Split allows you to Train with more Volume and Focus on Refining your Physique, more so compared to what’s Possible with a Push-Pull-Legs Routine.

DC Training is a Highly Specialized Hybrid-Version of the Upper / Lower Body & Push-Pull-Legs Split, which Focuses on Progressive Overload and Utilizes Exercise Overlap to Transition from 1 Body Part to the other.


How to Design your own Upper / Lower Body Program with Examples

Once you’ve past the Beginner Stages of Working Out and are able to Follow a Regimented Fitness Routine for Body Building Purposes. You already know how to find your Way around the Gym and are able how to Connect with each Muscle & Body Part Individually. You’re able to Structure your Day & Diet in a way to Improve Recovery and Maximize Training Intensity.

Then you’re ready to Progress from a Full Body Workout, into an Upper / Lower Body Workout Split. Hopefully you’ve also Figured out which Rep-Ranges each Muscle Group responds to with Regards to Hyper-Trophy, but it’s not a Prerequisite before Switching!

In this Article I’ll describe how to Beginners can Switch into a 2-Day Workout Program and make the most Progress possible, before they need to Transition into a Push-Pull-Legs or Multiple-Day Training Split.

You can read more about other Training Splits & Progressive Overload in these Articles below:
Progressive Overload Principles, Intensity Techniques & Structuring a Deload with Examples
Full-Body Workout Split for Beginners with Examples
How to Design your own Push-Pull-Legs Training Program with Examples
How to Design your own 4, 5 & 6 Day Training Program with Examples



Upper / Lower Body Split

We’re going to Assume that you’ve been Following a Full-Body Training Program for 3 to 5 Days per Week, prior to Starting the Upper / Lower Body Split. During this Time you’ve figured out which Exercises you’re Bio-Mechanically able to Perform, Exercises you Enjoy doing and know which ones you don’t Enjoy doing. Keep in mind that certain Exercises are Required to Develop a Balanced & Proportioned Physique. Not because they’re DO-or-DIE & Mandatory Exercises, but because you’ve Developed Lagging Body Parts and you need to Perform Specific Exercises to Improve these Body Parts to Compliment your Physical Development!

However, in order to make a Generic Upper / Lower Body Split that most People can Incorporate, I won’t take Lagging Body Parts into Consideration in the Examples below.

Similar to a Full-Body Program, you can use Budget of Exercises that you Cycle through, throughout the Week or X Amount of Upper / Lower Rotations. For the Sake of Completeness, we’ll Choose from 1-2 Different Exercises per Body Part, although some might cause some Overlap with either Upper or Lower Body and should be Programmed Accordingly!

Upper Body Free Weight Exercise Options

Chest:

• Incline / Flat / Decline – Dumbbell / Barbell Bench Press (Compound)
• Wide Grip Body Weight Dips (Compound)
• Incline / Flat / Decline – Dumbbell Flyes (Isolation)
• Incline / Flat – Dumbbell / Kettlebell Hex Press (Isolation)

Shoulders:

• Seated Dumbbell or Barbell Shoulder Press (Compound)
• Standing Barbell Shoulder Press (Compound)
• Dumbbell Lateral Raises (Isolation)
• Dumbbell / Barbell Front Raises (Isolation)
• Pendley Barbell Rows (Compound)
• Bent Over Reverse Dumbbell Flyes (Isolation)

Back:

• T-Bar / EZ Bar / Barbell Rows (Compound)
• Pullups (Compound)
• Dumbbell Rows (Compound / Isolation)
• Dumbbell Pullovers (Isolation)

Triceps:

• Tate Press (Isolation)
• EZ Bar Skull Crushers (Isolation)

Biceps:

• Alternating / Hammer – Dumbbell Curls (Isolation)
• EZ Bar Preacher Curls (Isolation)

Abs:

• Lying Crunches (Isolation)
• Hanging Leg Raises (Isolation)

Upper Body Machine Exercise Options

Chest:

• Incline / Flat / Decline – Cable Machine / Unilateral / Hammer Strength Chest Press (Compound)
• Cable Machine / Unilateral / Hammer Strength Dips (Compound)
• Cable Crossover / Chest Flyes (Isolation)
• Narrow Grip – Smith Machine Hex Press (Isolation)

Shoulders:

• Cable Machine / Unilateral / Hammer Strength Shoulder Press (Compound)
• Standing Calf Raise Machine Shoulder Press (Compound)
• Cable / Hammer Strength Lateral Raises (Isolation)
• Cable / Hammer Strength Front Raises (Isolation)
• Cable Face Pulls (Compound)
• Seated Reverse Machine Flyes (Isolation)

Back:

• Close / Medium / Wide Grip – Seated Rows (Compound)
• Close / Medium / Wide Grip – Cable Pulldowns (Compound)
• Low / Medium / High – Cable Machine / Unilateral / Hammer Strength Rows (Compound / Isolation)
• Cable / Seated / Hammer Strength Pullovers (Isolation)

Triceps:

• Close Grip – Machine Dips (Isolation)
• Seated Triceps Extensions (Isolation)

Biceps:

• Standing Cable Curls (Isolation)
• Overhead Lying – Cable Curls (Isolation)

Abs:

• Lying Crunch Machine (Isolation)
• Cable Crunches (Isolation)

Lower Body Free Weight Exercise Options

Quads:

• Back / Front – Barbell Squat (Compound)
• Dumbbell / Plates – Sumo / Goblet Squats (Compound)
• Sissy Squats (Isolation)
• Dumbbell / Barbell Walking Lunges / Bulgarian Split Squats (Compound / Isolation)

Hamstrings:

• Dumbbell / Barbell Stiff Legged Deadlifts (Compound)
• Smith Machine Swinging Hamstring Curls (Isolation)
• Dumbbell Hamstring Curl (Isolation)
• Body Weight – Hamstring Lean (Isolation)

Adductors:

• Barbell Jefferson Squats (Compound / Isolation)

Glutes:

• Barbell Hip Thrust (Compound / Isolation)

Calves:

• Standing Barbell Calf Raises (Isolation)
• Seated Barbell Calf Raises (Isolation)

Lower Body Machine Exercise Options

Quads:

• Cable Machine / Plate Loaded / Seated Leg Press (Compound)
• V-Squat / Pendulum Squat / Hack Squat (Compound)
• Leg Extensions (Isolation)
• Unilateral / Single Leg Press (Compound / Isolation)

Hamstrings:

• Lying Hamstring Curl (Isolation)
• Seated Hamstring Curls (Isolation)
• Standing Hamstring Curl (Isolation)
• Glute-Hamstring Developer (Compound)

Adductors:

• Seated Adductor Machine (Compound / Isolation)

Glutes:

• Hip Thrust Machine (Compound / Isolation)

Calves:

• Donkey Calf Raises (Isolation)
• Seated Calf Raises (Isolation)


Structuring the Workouts

From this Wide-Variety of Exercise Selection you can chose 1 Free Weight or Machine Compound and 1 Free Weight or Machine Isolation Exercise for the Larger Body Parts; Chest, Shoulders, Back, Quads & Hamstrings. While you can choose either 1 Free Weight or Machine, Compound / Isolation Exercise for the Smaller Body Parts; Biceps, Triceps, Adductors, Glutes & Calves.

If you’ve already Figured out your Rep Ranges for each Respective Body Part, then you can stay with the Rep Ranges that work well for you. Otherwise you can Break the Body Parts down according to the Following Rep Ranges:
• Chest, Shoulders, Back, Hamstrings & Glutes; 6-10 Reps
• Biceps, Triceps, Adductors; 8-12 Reps
• Quads, Calves & Abs; 10-15 Reps

Bigger Body Parts with 2 Exercises have 4 Sets in the 1st Compound Exercise, followed by 2 Sets in the 2nd Isolation Exercise. While Smaller Body Parts with 1 Exercise, can have Sets during the Compound / Isolation Exercise. Each Body Part is Performed in it’s Specific Rep-Ranges, Cycling from the Higher End of the Range at the 1st Set, to the Lower End of the Range towards the latter Sets.

In order to Warm-Up before you start your Workout, you can either choose to do 10 Minutes of Elliptical Cardio at Medium Intensity or do 2 Sets of 20 Reps of the First Exercise you chose to do, before increasing Weight in order to get 4 Sets that Body Parts Specific Rep Range.

If your Day & Diet has been Structured to your Fitness or Body Building Aspirations, in order to Improve Recovery & Maximize Training Intensity, you can choose to Train 2 Days ON & 1 Day OFF; Upper, Lower, Rest, Upper, Lower, Rest, etc.!

Otherwise it’s best to Stick with a Every other Day Approach to allow for Adequate Recovery Time in between Workouts.

Either way, it’s best to Limit your Exercise Selection on Upper & Lower Body Days to 10 Exercises Maximum. Including Warmup Sets, this usually Results in a Workout Budget of around 25-30 Sets over the Entirety of the Workout.

It’s also VERY Important to Constantly Select Different Free Weight & Machine Exercises throughout the Upper / Lower Rotations. In order to Prevent Overlap of Exercises & Over Training, as you’re Training Body Parts every 3 Days!

The Aim is not to go to Beyond Failure on ANY of the Sets as you’ll be Training each Body Part again 2-3 Days later. Your Goal is to improve your Mind-Muscle Connection with each Exercise and learn how to Properly Contract your Muscles against Resistance. Once you’ve learned to Master that, you can Progress into a Push-Pull-Legs Routine! P-P-L has more Recovery Days in between Workouts, which allows for Beyond Failure Training.

With the Exercise Selection, Workout Budget & Advised Rep-Ranges, you can Program the Split in the Following Way:

Upper Body Day 1

• Incline Dumbbell Bench Press; 20, 20, 10, 8, 6, 6 Reps
• Cable Flyes; 10, 8 Reps
• Seated Hammer Strength Shoulder Press; 10, 8, 6, 6 Reps
• Dumbbell Lateral Raises; 10, 8 Reps
• Pullups; highly individual Rep Range
• Machine Pullovers; 8, 6 Reps
• EZ Bar Skull Crushers; 12, 10, 8 Reps
• Standing Cable Curls; 12, 10, 8 Reps
• Lying Crunches; 15, 15,15 Reps
NOTE: Total 29 Sets over 9 Exercises for 6 Body Parts!

Lower Body Day 1

• Barbell Squats; 20, 20, 15, 12, 10, 10 Reps
• Leg Extensions; 15, 12 Reps
• Seated Adductor Machine; 12, 8, 8 Reps
• Dumbbell / Barbell Stiff Legged Dead Lifts; 15, 10, 8, 8 Reps
• Smith Machine Swinging Hamstring Curls; highly individual Rep Range
• Hip Thrust Machine; 10, 6, 6 Reps
• Standing Calf Raises; 15, 12, 10 Reps
NOTE: Total 24 Sets over 7 Exercises for 5 Body Parts!

Upper Body Day 2

• Flat Hammer Strength Press; 20, 20, 10, 8, 6, 6 Reps
• Dumbbell Flyes; 10, 8 Reps
• Seated Dumbbell Shoulder Press; 10, 8, 6, 6 Reps
• Cable Front Raises; 10, 8 Reps
• T-Bar Rows; 10, 8, 6, 6 Reps
• Cable Pullovers; 8, 6 Reps
• Overhead Dumbbell Extensions; 12, 10, 8 Reps
• EZ Bar Curls; 12, 10, 8 Reps
• Hanging Leg Raises; 15, 15,15 Reps
NOTE: Total 29 Sets over 9 Exercises for 6 Body Parts!

Lower Body Day 2

• Leg Press; 20, 20, 15, 12, 10, 10 Reps
• Sissy Squats; 15, 12 Reps
• Jefferson Squats; 12, 8, 8 Reps
• Lying Hamstring Curls; 15, 10, 8, 8 Reps
• Seated Hamstring Curls; 10, 8, 8 Reps
• Barbell Hip Thrust; 10, 6, 6 Reps
• Seated Calf Raises; 15, 12, 10 Reps
NOTE: Total 24 Sets over 7 Exercises for 5 Body Parts!

Upper Body Day 3

• Decline Bench Press; 20, 20, 10, 8, 6, 6 Reps
• Wide Grip Body Weigh Dips; 10, 8 Reps
• Standing Calf Raise Shoulder Press; 10, 8, 6, 6 Reps
• Bent Over Reverse Dumbbell Flyes; 10, 8 Reps
• Cable Pull Downs; 10, 8, 6, 6 Reps
• Hammer Strength Rows; 8, 6 Reps
• Tate Press; 12, 10, 8 Reps
• Dumbbell Hammer Curls; 12, 10, 8 Reps
• Kneeling Cable Crunches; 15, 15,15 Reps
NOTE: Total 29 Sets over 9 Exercises for 6 Body Parts!

Lower Body Day 3

• Hack Squats; 20, 20, 15, 12, 10, 10 Reps
• Walking Lunges; 15, 12 Reps
• Seated Adductor Machine; 12, 8, 8 Reps
• Dumbbell Hamstring Curls; 15, 10, 8, 8 Reps
• Hamstring Lean; 10, 8, 8 Reps
• Close & High Stance Seated Leg Press; 10, 6, 6 Reps
• Donkey Calf Raises; 15, 12, 10 Reps
NOTE: Total 24 Sets over 7 Exercises for 5 Body Parts!


Adjustments & Variations for Additional Progress

Once you’re a little bit more Advanced in your Upper / Lower Body Routine, you might choose to Focus a bit more on Lagging Body Parts, by Choosing 3 Exercises for Lagging Body Parts, while Preserving Workout Intensity, by reducing Exercise Selection for other Body Parts. Or excluding certain Isolation Exercises as Biceps, Triceps, Adductors & Glutes are already Recruited in Heavy Compound Exercises for Chest, Shoulders, Back, Quads & Hamstrings.

It’s Impossible to Predict where you need to make Adjustments as everybody Develops their Physique based on their own Genetic Strengths & Limitations. Bio-Mechanics become more Important as you Progress from an Upper / Lower Body Routine into Push-Pull-Legs or a 4, 5 or 6-Day Training Program. Allowing for more Recovery in between Body Parts, eventually leads to more Strength, which Results in Accrual of new Muscle Tissue. This Changes your Leverages & Bio-Mechanics, which Impacts your Exercise Selection, Workout Programming and in some Cases, your Rep-Ranges as well!


Full-Body Workout Split for Beginners with Examples

Before one gets started with Bodybuilding, or can follow any sort of Regimented Fitness Routine, you must First find your Way around the Gym and learn how to Connect with each Muscle & Body Part Individually. In this Article I’ll describe how to Beginners can get Started and make the most Progress possible, before they Transition into a Push-Pull-Legs or Several Day Training Split.

You can read more about other Training Splits & Progressive Overload in these Articles below:
Progressive Overload Principles, Intensity Techniques & Structuring a Deload with Examples
How to Design your own Upper / Lower Body Program with Examples
How to Design your own Push-Pull-Legs Training Program with Examples
How to Design your own 4, 5 & 6 Day Training Program with Examples



3 Day Full-Body Routine

The First Time you Entered a Gym, you probably had no Idea what to do, which Machines to use and you certainly didn’t know the Correct Order of Exercises for Maximum Hyper-Trophy Stimulation. And that’s totally fine because most People have to learn how to ride a Bicycle, how to Swim or play any sort of Team Sports as well. So let’s start with the Basics and allow your own Body to tell YOU, how the Exercises need to be Programmed!

Since you’ll be doing a Full Body Routine, at least 3 Times per Week, it’s better to start with a Budget of 15 Exercises and choose which Exercises you want to do, in whatever Order or whatever Day you prefer to do them on. This allows you to slowly change Exercises around, based on how Sore you are, how much Overlap one Exercise exerts over another Exercise, later in the Workout and if certain Exercises reduce Performance on other Exercises, Performed later in the Week.

Full-Body Exercise Budget

• Dumbbell Bench Press
• Cable Crossover
• Dips
• Cable Pull Downs
• T-Bar Rows
• Dumbbell Rear Delt Flyes
• Standing Barbell Press
• Dumbbell Lateral Raises
• EZ Bar Curls
• EZ Bar Skull Crushers
• Squats
• Leg Press
• Barbell Stiff Legged Dead Lifts
• Walking Lunges
• Seated Calf Raises

Once you’ve made your Selection of Exercises for that Particular Workout, you won’t be able to Perform them again in the same Week. Every Week your Exercises Budget Resets and you want Pick & Choose from your List of Exercises, in any Order or Perform them on any Day you prefer.

You will Perform each Exercise with 4 Sets of 15-12-10-8 Reps Respectively. In order to Warm-Up before you start your Workout, you can either choose to do 10 Minutes of Moderate Intensity Cardio on the Elliptical or Stair Master, or do 3 Sets of 20 Reps on the First Exercise you chose to do, before increasing Weight in order to get 4 Sets of 8-15 Reps.

The Aim is not to go to Failure on any of the Sets as you’ll be Training that Muscle again 2 Days later. Your Goal is to improve your Mind-Muscle Connection with each Exercise and learn how to properly Contract your Muscles against Resistance. Once you’ve learned to Master that, you can progress into an Upper-Lower or Push-Pull-Legs Routine!

With this Exercise Budget, you can Split it up in the following Fashion:
• Monday; Dumbbell Bench Press, Cable Pull Downs, Standing Barbell Press, Squats & Seated Calf Raises.
• Wednesday; Cable Crossover, T-Bar Rows, Dumbbell Lateral Raises, EZ Bar Skull Crushers & Leg Press.
• Friday; Dips, Dumbbell Rear Delt Flyes, EZ Bar Curls, Barbell Stiff Legged Dead Lifts & Walking Lunges.
NOTE: Including Warmups, each Exercise Consists of a Total of 23 Sets over 5 Exercises, which Recruit most Body Parts!

Once you’re a little bit more Advanced in your Full Body Routine, you might choose to Group certain Exercises and Split your Budget as followed:
• Monday; Dumbbell Bench Press, Cable Crossover, Standing Barbell Press, Dumbbell Lateral Raises & Squats.
• Wednesday; Cable Pull Downs, T-Bar Rows, Dumbbell Rear Delt Flyes, Barbell Stiff Legged Dead Lifts & Seated Calf Raises.
• Friday; EZ Bar Curls, EZ Bar Skull Crushers, Dips, Leg Press & Walking Lunges.
NOTE: Including Warmups, each Exercise Consists of a Total of 23 Sets over 5 Exercises, which Recruit most Body Parts!

Expect to Follow this Program for about 3-6 Months, at which Point you should have Solid Understanding of how to Perform these Exercises, Correct Form and the Succession of Exercise Selection. Whenever you Complete 4 Sets of a certain Exercise, there’s an Ideal Exercise that could Follow due to it’s Complimentary Overlap. You can follow a Chest Exercise with a Tricep Exercise, a Back Exercise with a Bicep Exercise, a Quad Exercise with a Hamstring or Calf Exercise. An Exercise that Recruits one Body Part, often Stimulates another and Primes it for a Follow-up Exercise.

Over the Course of 3-6 Months, which has about 13-26 Exercise Budget Rotations and 39-78 Workouts in Total, you should be able to Design a Personalized, 3 Day per Week, Full Body Routine for yourself!


5 Day Full-Body Routine

Once you’ve got some Experience with a 3 Day per Week Full Body Routine and if you feel you can Recover from more Workout Volume, you can increase your Exercise Budget to 30 Exercises and Perform them over 5 Workouts every Week. Ideally you follow the 15 Exercises Budget over 3 Days per Week for Several Weeks or Months before you increase for a bit more Volume.

That way you’ll learn how to Perform the Most Basic Exercises which will often Remain a Staple in your Fitness or Body Building Routine for Years to follow. Once you’ve got some Experience with those Exercises and know how to Perform them Correctly, you can add another 15 Exercises to your Exercise Budget.

Extended Full-Body Exercise Budget

• Dumbbell Flyes
• Barbell Bench Press
• Dumbbell Rows
• Barbell or Trap Bar / Hex Bar Dead Lifts
• EZ Bar Front Raises
• Seated Dumbbell Press
• Dumbbell Hammer Curls
• Cable Triceps Push Downs
• Leg Extensions
• Sissy Squats
• Lying Hamstring Curl
• Seated Hamstring Curl
• Standing Calf Raises
• Donkey Calf Raises
• Lying Crunches

With this Exercise Budget of 30 Exercises, you can Split it up in the following Fashion:
• Monday; Dumbbell Bench Press, EZ Bar Front Raises, Cable Pull Downs, Cable Triceps Push Downs, Squats & Donkey Calf Raises.
• Tuesday; Seated Dumbbell Press, Dumbbell Flyes, Leg Extensions, Barbell Stiff Legged Dead Lifts, EZ Bar Curls & Lying Crunches.
• Wednesday; Barbell Bench Press, Dumbbell Lateral Raises, EZ Bar Skull Crushers, T-Bar Rows, Leg Press & Walking Lunges.
• Friday; Dumbbell Rows, Dips, Cable Crossover, Lying Hamstring Curl, Sissy Squats & Seated Calf Raises.
• Saturday; Standing Barbell Press, Dumbbell Rear Delt Flyes, Barbell Dead Lifts, Dumbbell Hammer Curls, Seated Hamstring Curl & Standing Calf Raises.
NOTE: Including Warmups, each Exercise Consists of a Total of 27 Sets over 6 Exercises, which Recruit most Body Parts!

On this Routine Recovery & Auto-Regulation becomes more Important as you’re Training the same Body Parts, 2-3 Days in a Row. This makes it increasingly Hard to Program the Workouts based on your Exercise Budget, as you can’t really Predict the Rate of Recovery, unless you also adjust your Nutrition, Stress Levels, Sleep Patterns and Activity Levels outside of the Gym.


Adjustments & Variations for Additional Progress

Ofcourse there are many more Exercises to choose from Compared to these 15-30 Exercises mentioned above, they are what we consider the Bread & Butter of Building a Physique. As yours Develops, you might have to Rotate certain Exercises out for an Alternative, targeting the same Muscle Group. Or remove an Exercise for a Specific Body Part, that grows Faster than the other Body Parts. You might choose to replace Stiff Legged Deadlifts with Romanian Deadlifts for more Hamstring Development, or replace Dips with Close Grip Bench Press for more Triceps Development. You’ll have to decide which Exercises have to be Exchanged for others in order to keep each Body Part Developing at an equal rate.

Exercise Budget Alternatives

• Hammer Strength or Machine Chest Press
• Dumbbell or Kettlebell Hex Press
• Close Grip Diamond Pushups
• Hammer Strength or Machine Shoulder Press
• Cable Lateral Raises
• Close Grip Barbell Bench Press
• Tate Press
• Overhead Dumbbell Triceps Extensions
• Body Weight or Weighted Pullups
• EZ Bar Underhand or Barbell Rows
• Hammer Strength or Machine Pulldowns
• Dumbbell or Cable Pullovers
• Dumbbell or Barbell Shrugs
• Barbell Rack Pulls
• Cable or Dumbbell Front Raises
• Cable or Machine Rear Delts
• Barbell Pendlay Rows
• Cable Face Pulls
• Alternating Dumbbell Curls
• EZ Bar Preacher Curls
• Overhead Cable Curls
• Hack Squats / V-Squats / Pendulum Squats
• Bulgarian Split Squats
• Dumbbell Sumo Squats
• Barbell Hip Thrust
• Glute/Ham Raise
• Smith Machine Swing Curl
• Reverse Hyper Extensions / Hyper Extensions
• Hanging Leg Raises
• Cable Crunches

With this wide Selection of Exercises in your Weekly Budget, you could simply close your eyes, point at an Exercise that you haven’t done yet that Week and perform it. When you Train 5 Days per Week on; Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Friday & Saturday for example, it’s very important to keep track of which Exercises give you Soreness and hinder you to perform other Exercises later in the Week.

Beginners will always change the order of the Exercises and start Grouping them together, often resulting in a Typical 5 Day Bro Split. Again, this is totally fine as it shows that the Beginner understands that it’s better to perform certain Exercises for specific Body Parts in Succession during one Workout, and other Exercises for other Body Parts during a Workout later in the Week.

In the meantime the Beginner should slowly start to focus on their Nutrition, make sure they get Adequate Protein, Healthy Fats & Micro-Nutrients from their Diet to provide Recovery from the Workouts, while Carbs can slowly be increased to increase Energy Levels in the Gym and slowly progress up in Weight on each of the 4 Sets Performed for each Exercise in their Budget.

This is the Fastest Way to learn your own Body & Auto-Regulation!


Training Intuitively by Feel

Enthusiastic Beginners that like a Challenge and want to improve their Shape & Athletic Performance, will Max out on a Full Body Routine within a Year and progress into an Upper/Lower or Push-Pull-Legs Routine, Focusing on Progressive Overload. They will then follow a PPL Routine for Several Years until they can no longer make noticeable Progress as they’re not recovering with their Limited Hormone Production, even though Calories are as high as they can Stomach them!

Once you’re able to go by Feel, you don’t really need an Exercise Budget anymore. You should already have a Fundamental Understanding of how to Perform the Majority of the 30 Exercises mention above, as well as every other Exercise you can do at your Gym. This means a Mental Portfolio of 50 Exercise or more, which allows you to Select Exercises as you go Along.

As you Train one Body Part, another might get Stimulated and Primed for another Exercise. Based on your Level of Soreness & Energy Levels of that Particular Body Part, you can Pick & Chose a Corresponding Exercise from your Mental Portfolio or Exercise Budget List and Proceed with your Workout. At this Point you’re no Longer a Beginner, but well versed in Gym Etiquette, Exercise Execution & How your Body Responds to the Exercises you like to Perform during your Workout!

Training by Feel is perhaps the most Important Aspect of your Fitness or Body Building Journey, as even the most Planned Out Exercise Program, needs Room for Flexibility, when certain Pieces of Equipment in your Program, might be in use by other Gym Members.


Progressive Overload Principles, Intensity Techniques & Structuring a Deload with Examples

In this Article I’ll describe the Foundation for ALL Workout Splits, whether that’s a Push-Pull-Legs Routine or a 6-Day Split. Progressive Overload allows you to Track your Workouts and set Goals for your next Workout. Setting Goals and Attaining them, increases your Strength in a given Rep Range, which Eventually Results in more Muscle Mass.

Progressive Overload can be Followed by Intermediate Lifters who already Completed their Full-Body & Upper / Lower Split and are ready to Switch into a Push-Pull-Legs Routine, in order to make the most Progress possible. Progressive Overload can also be Incorporated into a Multiple-Day Training Split.

You can read more about Specific Training Splits in these Articles below:
Full-Body Workout Split for Beginners with Examples
How to Design your own Upper / Lower Body Program with Examples
How to Design your own Push-Pull-Legs Training Program with Examples
How to Design your own 4, 5 & 6 Day Training Program with Examples


Watch or Listen to this Articles YouTube Video



Progressive Overload Principles

Before you get started with Push-Pull-Legs or a Multiple-Day Split, it’ Important to get a Grasp on the Philosophy behind Progressive Overload and how it Benefits 99% of the Lifter with Average to Good Genetics. Exceptionally Good Genetics can train like an Absolute Donkey and still look Bigger, Leaner & Denser Naturally, then most Gym Rats on a Typical Steroid Forum Cycle!

When you Follow Progressive Overload, you Track of your Lifts with a Logbook or with Memory if you’re able to do so. Keep Track of your Accomplished Weight & Reps for each Exercise during the Workout. The next Time you Perform that Exercise, you try to either increase the Reps or the Weight, or BOTH!!


Progressing Working Weight & Reps

Personally, I prefer to Establish an Ideal & Maximum Rep Range for each Body Part and Aim to Break this Maximum Rep Range before increasing the Weight to Facilitate additional Hyper-Trophy. Let’s say for Chest the Ideal Rep Range is 6-8 Reps and the Maximum Reps are 9 or Above, in case you have an Awesome Workout and Feel really Strong that Day!

Whenever I reach 9 Solid Reps or more, meaning Reps with Continues Tension, without Resting at any Point during the Set, with Perfect Range of Motion (ROM), Perfect Form & Perfect Time Under Tension (TUT), in that Case I can Safely increase the Working Weight. This Weight increase will be an Achievable Increment, where I can Aim for 5-6 Reps, in order to stay Close to the Ideal Rep Range for Chest.

Every Following Workout I will Attempt to slowly build up the Amount of Reps I can do with that New Working Weight, until I reach 9 Solid Reps again, at which Point I will add more Weight to my Working Set and Start the Process of Progressive Overload & Forced Adaption all over again.

You only Perform Working Sets to Failure or Beyond Failure with Weights that becomes Challenging at the Bottom of the Ideal Rep Range. When the Barbell Bench Press becomes Challenging around 4-6 Reps, then you take that Set ALL the Way to Failure, which should be around 6-8 Reps in this Case. If you’re on enough PEDs & Food to Facilitate FULL Recovery before Training that Body Part again, then you can use a Spotter to help you Train Beyond Failure for Additional Hyper-Trophy. Keep in mind that you need to be able to Recover from Beyond Failure Training and shouldn’t Incorporate this Technique on all Working Sets. Ideally only on Body Parts you’re trying to Improve, to a Maximum of 3 Sets Beyond Failure per Workout!!

Honestly, not Everybody prefers to Train in a Relatively Low Rep Range of 4-8 Reps, some Prefer 8-12 and get Amazing Results that way. It’s very Important to Figure Out which Rep Ranges each Body Part Responds to for Maximum Hyper-Trophy.

Feel free to Start with 8-12 Reps per Working Sets, when you Plateau making Strength Progress, you can reduce the Rep Range to 6-10 Reps, then 6-8 Reps, and perhaps 4-6 Reps if your Recovery is 100% in Place. During this Trail & Error Period you can easily Assess which Body Parts respond well to each Specific Rep Range. Once a certain Body Part sees Significant Progress by Switching from one Rep Range to another, then you can stick with that Body Part Specific Rep Range and Maximize the Hyper-Trophy Response.

You should keep Gaining Strength, Size & Muscle Maturity until you Plateau due to Impaired Recovery Capability from Insufficient of Rest Days, Caloric or PED Intake. Until this happens and you need to make Adjustments elsewhere, you can slowly Drop Rep Ranges, which Result in very Noticeable Strength increases. Once you’ve assessed your Ideal Rep Ranges, you probably don’t want to increase them again, as Half the Weight, for Double the Reps doesn’t feel as Challenging & Rewarding as Heavy Weight for a Solid 6 Reps does!


Ideal & Maximum Rep Ranges

If you’ve already Figured out your Rep Ranges for each Respective Body Part, then you can stay with the Rep Ranges that work well for you. Otherwise you can Break the Body Parts down according to the Following Rep Ranges:
• Chest, Shoulders, Back, Hamstrings & Glutes; 6-10 Reps
• Biceps, Triceps, Adductors; 8-12 Reps
• Quads, Calves & Abs; 10-15 Reps


Adjustments & Variations for Additional Progress

You can Continuously Lower your Rep Ranges for every Exercise you Perform during your Workout, even Lower than your Ideal Rep Range for Hyper-Trophy, in order to Facilitate more Strength Gains, until you reach a Plateau. At that Point you have to make an Adjustment in order to Progress further. Adjustments can be made in many Different Aspects of your Body Building:
• Change the Workout Routine
• Change the Exercise Selection
• Adjust Food Intake with 10% Caloric increase
• Add an Extra Rest Day
• Take a Full Deload or Active Recovery Week
• Adjust PED Intake

Sometimes the Adjustment can be as Simple as Changing a Barbell Bench Press for a Dumbbell Bench Press. It’s very hard to Predict which Adjustment you need to make in order to Progress. You can use this Simple Checklist to see which Body Building Aspect you need to make an Adjustment:
• Not Progressing the Entire Workout but other Workouts are Improving? Change the Workout Routine!
• Not Progressing 1 Exercise but other Exercises are Improving? Change the Exercise Selection!
• Not Progressing on All Workouts and Slowly Recomping? Adjust Food Intake with 10% Caloric increase!
• Lingering Soreness due to Exercise Overlap? Add an Extra Rest Day!
• Not Progressing on All Workouts with Altered Sleep Patterns or Symptoms of Over-Training? Take a Full Deload or Active Recovery Week!
• Not Progressing on All Workouts and Gaining Body Fat from Caloric Increase? Adjust PED Intake!

More often than not you’ll need to make a Combination of Adjustments, which might be Hard for Intermediate Lifters to make Correctly. You can always make Single Adjustments on a Week to Week Basis until you Continue making Progress. Which is most likely due to the Combination of Beneficial Effects you’ll get for Several Adjustments made in the Weeks prior to Progressing again!

In the Beginning of Following a Push-Pull-Legs Routine this might be Relatively Easy, especially if you came from a Full-Body or Upper / Lower Routine Previously. The added Recovery you get from Spacing Body Parts apart with Several Days is more than enough to make Progress every Single Workout. However, the Longer your Follow a Push-Pull-Legs Routine, the Harder it is to make Consistent Progress with Regards to Progressive Overload. Due to Overlap of Exercises, Moving Insanely Heavy Weight which Requires more & more Calories and perhaps PEDs to Facilitate Recovery as well as Chronic Micro-Injuries, which Detract from Maximum Training Intensity to Progress beyond certain Training Plateaus.

Once you’re reached a Complete Plateau and can’t make any more Progress on the A/B PPL Split, while training 2 Days ON, 1 Day OFF, 1 Day ON & 1 Day OFF, which can take YEARS, it’s better to Transition into a 4, 5 or 6-Day Split.

You should be able to Develop the Majority of your Strength, Size, Density, Thickness and Muscle Maturity with a Push-Pull-Legs (A/B) Routine. When this Foundation has been Laid & Solidified, a Multiple-Day Split allows you to Train with more Volume and Focus on Refining your Physique, more so compared to what’s Possible with a Push-Pull-Legs Routine.


Intensity Techniques

As long as Recovery is 100% in Place, meaning that Rest Days are Scheduled Perfectly, you’re Eating in a Solid Caloric Surplus and PEDs are Sufficient to Optimize Recovery further, then you can Incorporate a few Intensity Techniques.

Personally, I only use these Techniques when I have at least 2 Rest Days per Week and a Scheduled Deload every 6-8 Weeks, I’m Consuming over 4,000 Calories every Day and I’m using at least 500mg AAS per Week, with 2iu GH per Day and Insulin a few Days per Week, to help with Nutrient Delivery. In this Scenario my Recovery is Completely Optimized and I use some of the Techniques mentioned below.


Continues Tension, Explode & Control

Every Rep of Every Exercise should be Performed with an Explosive Positive and Controlled Negative. The Concentric Portion of the Rep can be as Short as 1 Second, although during Later Stages of the Set the Concentric Portion might take 5 Seconds as you Push to Failure & Beyond. The Eccentric Portion of the Rep can be between 2-8 Seconds, depending on the Exercise, your Ability to Control the Weight, the Strength Curve and use of Resistance Bands.

Weight should always Remain in Continues Motion with Consistent & Constant Tension on the Target Muscle, without Resting at any Portion during the Set, Reps should have Perfect Range of Motion (ROM), Perfect Form & Perfect Time Under Tension (TUT). Perfect Execution for Complete Muscular Development!

No matter what Training Program you Follow, a 1 Second Exploding Positive followed by a 2-8 Second Negative, without Resting, meaning all Reps are performed Consecutively, Works for 99% of the Body Builders & Fitness Enthusiasts. It induces a Meditative State of Training that feels incredibly Rewarding when you put the Weight down, and Blood Rushes into the Muscle after it’s been Occluded throughout the Duration of the Set. Those of you who Train like this for Years know exactly how that Feels like!


Resistance Bands

You can add these to Virtually anything and add Progressive Resistance or Reverse Resistance to your Exercise. Bands come in many Different Colors & Sizes, each with their own Maximum Poundage when Stretched under Full Tension. When you use Resistance Bands, you don’t add the Maximum Poundage of each Resistance Band to your Weight Total on the Exercise. There’s no way to Quantify the Additional Load as it’s Progressive Resistance, which Changes throughout the Movement of the Exercise.

Especially when you use a Resistance Band for Reversed Resistance, which takes Load from the Bottom Portion of the Exercise and Restores Load throughout the Movement of the Exercise, without increasing Load Directly like seen with Conventional use of a Resistance Band. Reverse Banded Exercises are Particularly useful for Pushing Movements, including; Bench Press, Dips, Overhead Press, Leg Press or Hack Squats. In these Cases the Resistance Band helps to take Pressure from the Bottom of the Movement, where Tendons & Ligaments are Stretched the Most under Tension. By Removing Load at the most “Compromising” Part of each Rep, Joint Injuries can be Prevented. It also allows for a more Explosive Contraction as Load is Restored throughout the Concentric Portion of the Rep. As long as the Resistance Band was Selected to Compliment the Strength Curve of the Exercise, the Restoration of Load will Feel exactly like a PERFECT Spot from your Workout Partner, Effectively Rendering them Obsolete…

When you have Several Colored Bands to choose from, Logging the Color of the Band instead of its Respective Maximum Load under Full Tension, is the best way to keep Track of Progression. When you Incorporate Resistance Bands, either Conventional or Reverse Banded, you’ll Notice that certain Exercises Require Thicker Resistance Bands compared to others. As you Progress in Working Weight, you Stick with the same Colored Resistance Band that Compliments that Exercises particular Strength Curve. Since the Strength Curve doesn’t change, Regardless of Weight used during your Working Sets, once you Logged the Color of the Resistance Band, you keep using the same Band with that Exercise until it Breaks!


Triple Rest-Pause Technique

Instead of taking 3 Sets to Failure per Exercise, while Pyramiding the Weight Up each Set, resulting in the Rep-Ranges to go Down with each Consecutive Set. Rest-Pause Technique allows the Central Nervous System (CNS) to Recover in between Consecutive Sets to Failure, using the Same Weight throughout the Performance of a Single Exercise per Body Part.

The Goal is to increase Workload with the same Weight, by Extending the Set with the Rest-Pause Technique, which results in more Reps over the Course of the Entire Set. For Example; 140kg / 315lbs Flat Barbell Bench Press x 8 Reps to Failure, then take 15 Deep Breaths after Racking the Weight. This should give you around 20-25 Seconds of Rest for CNS Recovery. Unrack the Weight and take the 2nd Set to Failure again, you should be able to get around Half the Amount of Reps you got on your First Set or 4 Reps with 140kg / 315lbs. Rack the Weight, take 15 Deep Breaths, Unrack and take the 3rd Set to Failure on your Final Rest-Pause Set, which should Result in another 2 Reps.

Instead of getting 8 Reps with 140kg / 315lbs on Flat Barbell Bench Press, you’ve now Performed 8+4+2= 14 Reps with 140kg/ 315lbs, close to Double the Hyper-Trophy Stimulus compared to a Conventional Set to Failure.

Before Implementing the Triple Rest-Pause Technique, follow a few Training Rotations with Straight Sets First, then incorporate a Double Rest-Pause Technique on a few Training Rotations, before adding a Triple Rest-Pause Technique a few Weeks later. This gives your CNS some Time to adapt and allows you to improve Recovery Capacity by increasing Rest Days, Calories or PED Intake accordingly!!

SPECIAL NOTE: In order to Perform the Rest-Pause Technique, Calories need to be at an All-Time High. You can’t do these Intensifiers on a Ketogenic Diet as you start to Burn Muscle-Protein for Energy, Dietary & Body Fat Supplies are not able to Feed the Energy Demand as Intra-Muscular Triglyceride Stores are generally Depleted, even in a Caloric Surplus on a Ketogenic Diet. You need to follow a Carb-Cycling Approach based on Activity Levels, High Carbs on Workout Days and Medium Carbs on Rest Days, no Low Carbs unless Deloading!


Widow Maker Sets

In some Exercises, like Free-Weight Squats or any kind of Heavy Dumbbell Presses, the Double or Triple Rest-Pause Technique is hard to Perform, as you constantly have to get the Weights into Position. For these Kinds of Exercises a Single Set to Failure is Performed, followed by a Widow Maker Set. This Set is a Weight Increment Lower, say your Working Weight on Squats is 140kg / 315lbs x 8 Reps, then you drop to 100kg / 225lbs and perform a 20 Rep Set. This is not a Conventional Drop Set; both the Working Set and Widow Make Set are Separate Sets that allow for Adequate Time of Recovery in between.

You can Rest during the Widow Maker Set, in order to Catch your Breath, but you’re not allowed to Rack the Weight and you will stay Under Tension when you need a Couple Breaths to Perform a few more Reps in your Widow Maker Set. It’s called a Widow Maker Set because the intent is to Kill Yourself with the Heaviest Weight Possible for 20 Reps, your Workout Partner would then Inform your Wife Post-Workout that you Died Squatting in the Gym.

20 Rep Widow Maker Sets should be used Sparingly, maybe 2 Widow Maker Sets per Week. Definitely not every Workout and certainly not each Body Part! Personally, I don’t do Widow Makers anymore because they severely increased my CPK & Creatinine Levels, meaning I was burning mostly Protein in the Later Stages of the Set.

SPECIAL NOTE: You need an AMAZING Blood Oxygen Carrying Capacity as well as Exercise VO2 Max for Widow Maker Sets, they will Suck the Wind out of you. If you’re not Athletic and don’t do any Medium Intensity Cardio on a Daily Basis, incorporate that First! Make sure you can Sustain Medium-High Intensity Cardio for at least 10 Minutes before attempting a Widow Maker Set. OTC Pre-Workouts, 300-400mg Ubiquinol, 2-5 Puffs Ventolin (Salbutamol), Offseason Anabolics that increase RBC Count & Hematocrit, Electrolytes, Cialis, Insulin, EPO, AmpK, basically anything that Actually increases Performance, are very Beneficial for Widow Maker Sets.


Drop Sets

Drop Sets are Probably the most Common and “Easiest” Intensity Techniques that People utilize during the Workout. While some say it Contributes to Metabolic Stress & Fatigue, which forces Adaptation. Others say it Extends Time under Tension, which Results in Additional Hyper-Trophy. I’ve heard everything between; Drop Sets Burn more Fat, Drop Sets increase VO2 Max, Drop Sets improve Strength, Drop Sets are the Cure to Cancer…

Personally, I don’t really believe in Drop Sets, even though I occasionally Catch myself doing a Drop Set after a Heavy Working Set, where I Failed to meet my Target Reps. It’s almost Punishment for Failing during the Working Set.

In this Case I drop Weight to about 50-60% of the Working Weight and Attempt to Match or Best the Target Reps I was intending to get during the Working Set! Drop Sets are easiest to do on Cable Machines later in the Workout, as you need Minimal Time in order to Drop the Weight, which keeps Time under Tension somewhat intact!


Training Beyond Failure

If you want to Train Beyond Failure Correctly, you’ll need a Reliable Spotter that knows how you Fail on each Exercise. Your Workout Partner is probably the most Reliable Spotter you have Access too, but your Spotter could also be your Relationship Partner that Follows the Fitness Life Style. The Bottom Line is that you need a Spotter that you can Trust and Motivates you do get those last few Extra Reps Beyond Failure in for Maximum Hyper-Trophy.

NEVER EVER ask a Random Guy in the gym to help you Train Beyond Failure and give you a Spot!! This is Begging to get your Set Ruined by an Inexperienced Lifter, or worse, Result in Injury!!

Ask a Reliable & Trustworthy Body Builder that knows how you Train, knows how much Assistance you need with each Rep Beyond Failure and knows how to Motivate you with the right Words, Grunts or whatever Mental Que you need to get the Weight Up without them Assisting you.

I often ask my Wife to just stand next to me within Eye Sight when I go for my Maximum Effort Set. Her Presence alone gives me 2 Extra Reps and she’s always ready to Assist me with another 2-3 Reps Beyond Failure with a Perfect Spot each and every Single Time!

If you don’t have your Favorite Spotter on Standby, use Reverse Resistance Bands and they Provide Adequate Support along the Strength Curve, allowing you to Train Beyond Failure as well!


Structuring a Deload

In order to Prevent Reaching an Over-Trained State or even Break through a Strength Plateau when Progress Stall, you can Schedule a Deload Week every 6-8 Weeks, either by Training at 50% Intensity or by taking a Full Week Off from Training altogether.

If you chose to Train at 50% Intensity, you Follow your usual Training Program, but don’t take Sets close to Failure. You either Train with 50% of your usual Working Weight, for the same Amount of Reps, or Train with your usual Working Weight, but with Half the Number of Reps. Both Methods of Deloading Method allows for Sufficient Protein Synthesis, in order to Aid in Recovery of “Over-Trained” Muscle Tissue, but doesn’t send a Significant Signal of Hyper-Trophy, which prevents you from Recovering from this Over-Trained State.

Let’s say you Train Chest and you usually Start with Incline Dumbbell Press; the Warmups and the Feel Sets leading into your Working Set are done the same as before: 10kg / 25lbs x 20 Reps for 3 Sets, 20kg / 45lbs x 6 Reps, 27.5kg / 60lbs x 6 Reps, 35kg / 75lbs x 6 Reps, 42.5kg / 90lbs x 6 Reps and Finally your “Working Set” of 50kg / 110lbs x 3 Reps instead of the usual 6 Reps. Then move on to Incline Dumbbell Flyes: 15kg / 35lbs x 6 Reps, 20kg / 45lbs x 6 Reps, 25kg / 55lbs x 6 Reps and Finally your “Working Set” of 30kg / 65lbs x 3 Reps instead of the usual 6 Reps.

If you work in the 8-12 Rep Range you can aim for 4-6 Reps on your usual Working Weight. You simply don’t Train to Failure when Deloading, but you can still use the same Weights you always use, just for Half the Reps!

The aim is to Maintain the same Level of Strength, without causing a Hyper-Trophy Response that Requires a lot of Protein & Nutrients in order to Recover the Muscle Afterwards.

Alternatively, you can Reduce the Working Weight with 50% and Perform the same Amount of Reps you normally would, with your Previously Attained Working Weight the Week before. Instead of 50kg / 110lbs Incline Dumbbell Press x 3 Reps, you use 25kg / 55lbs x 6 Reps and instead of 30kg / 65lbs Incline Dumbbell Flyes x 3 Reps, you use 15kg / 35lbs x 6 Reps.

However, this Method doesn’t Maintain the same Level of Strength, but is sometimes Required to Preserve Blood Flow to the Target Muscles during a Deload Week, while Minimizing the Hyper-Trophy Response for Full Recovery!

During this Time you remove Cardio altogether, or Limit Cardio to very Low Intensity, much Lower then you Normally Perform! I think you’re better off doing House Chores like Laundry, Dishes & Cleaning compared to actual Cardio on a Treadmill, Stationary Bike or Elliptical Machine. Cleaning is pretty Low Intensity and helps to keep your Mind Off wanting to Train Insane!

Personally, I just take a Complete Week Off from Training, in order to Focus my Effort elsewhere. This gives me a Mental Break from Constantly trying to Attain Lifting Goals, Training To & Beyond Failure Regularly and allows my Body to Heal all the Minor Injuries you’ve Collected by Training 100% HARDCORE for Weeks on end. It also gives my Central Nervous System (CNS) a Complete Break from Failure Beyond Training and allows several Blood Work Markers to decrease as well.

After a Complete Week Off from Training, it’s also the Perfect Time to do Blood Work. The Body slowly Saturates with Training-Related Metabolic Waste Products, over Time several Markers slowly increase; Creatinine, Creatine Phosphate Kinase (CPK) & Liver Enzymes (ALT & AST). These Markers increase due to Incredibly Intense Workouts, Performed Several Times per Week, Week in, Week Out, until it’s Time to Deload!

You should feel Refreshed, Rested & Motivated AF to get back into the Gym again after a Complete Deload, while Noticing Minimal Strength Loss if that at all, often easily Beating Previous Strength & Rep Plateaus!

Recovery is Crucial with Progressive Overload and a Week of Complete Rest is a well-deserved Break from all the Brutality you Inflict upon your Muscles!


Symptoms of Over-Trained States

Besides Strength Plateau’s, there’s several other Factors which could Indicate an Over-Trained State. The most Common Que is Irritability, even though you’re not in a Chronic Caloric Deficit or using Harsh Androgenic Compounds like Trenbolone. You’re a bit more Snappy & Irritable then usual, because your Body is Tired and you need a few Days or Complete Week of Rest in order to Replenish your Energy Levels, Catch Up on Recovery and Restore your Mood afterwards.

Another Clear Sign is Altered Sleeping Patterns, which is usually Related to Chronically Elevated Cortisol Levels. Cortisol plays a Regulatory Role in the Circadian Rhythm, which Controls Sleeping Patterns. When your Laying Awake at Night, but need to take 1 or 2 Naps during the Day, it’s obvious that you need a Deload to Restore Cortisol Levels to Normal Parameters, which allows for Deep Sleep at Night and perhaps a 10 Minute Power Nap during the Day.

In more Cases then not, Naps aren’t Required anymore after 3-4 Days of Complete Rest and Sleep Patterns should be Completely Restored. You still Finish the Deload as Planned, to pass through a few Days & Nights according to your Circadian Rhythm and keep Cortisol Levels at the Bottom of the Reference Range, before you Crank up the Intensity for the next 6-8 Weeks.

Accrual of Micro-Injuries is another Sign, although a Complete Week of Rest might not be enough to Fully Recover these Injuries. Often you need to Revise your Entire Workout Program in order to Train around the Injury, or take Several Weeks of Complete Rest with an Active Recovery PED Protocol in order to Heal fully!


Relevant Blood Work Markers for the Enhanced Fitness Enthusiast

The Blood Work Markers below will give any Body Builder or Fitness Enthusiast an Accurate Indication of their Current State of Health and Insight into Areas (or Organs) they need to focus their attention on, in order to Improve certain Health Markers.



Blood Work Analysis

I always ask new Coaching Clients to do Extensive Blood Work prior to Starting our Coaching Relationship so I can see where their Health Problems are (if any) and what we need to Pay Attention to while we aim to reach their goals. I always strive to keep my Clients as Healthy as Possible, often improving their Health while Attaining their Goals!

Personalized Blood Work Review & Health Advice is also available during a Consultation with Coach Steve!

Contest Prep is obviously a bit more “Abusive” when it comes to PED use as the Client is in a Caloric Deficit for a Prolonged Period of Time and might not have the Genetics to Preserve Strength & Muscle Tissue when Dieting down to Single Digit Body Fat Levels. Needless to say, we try to make sure we do the least amount of Damage Possible, but Contest Prep isn’t exactly about Health, it’s about Winning the Show!

With a Class Win, Overall and perhaps Pro Card or National, European, Asian or World Championship Title on the Line, we do tend to go “ALL IN” and Focus on Recovery of Health after the Show is done (and hopefully; WON!)

Besides the Extensive List Below, Additional Markers might be Advisable as a follow-up; Analysis of Specific Vitamins & Minerals, Analysis of Virals or Toxins as well as Organ-Specific EKG, ECG or Ultrasound if needed. In cases of presumed Kidney Impairment; a 24 Hour Urine Collection Test, with perhaps an Inulin Clearance Test, to assess Glomerular filtration rate (GFR) might be Required

Ideally, you want to do a FULL Health Checkup every 6 Months, with Monthly or Bi-Monthly Updates of Specific Markers until they are in a Healthy Range again.


General Body Details

• Age; years
• Height; cm or feet & inch
• Blood Pressure; Systolic (mm Hg) over Diastolic (mm Hg)
• Body Weight; kg or lb
• Body Fat Level; %
• Waist Circumference; cm or inch


Complete Blood Count

• Hematocrit; %
• Red Blood Cell (RBC) Count; Mcells/mm^3
• Red Blood Cell Distribution Width (RDW); %
• Red Blood Cell Morphology
• Anisocytosis; present?
• Micro- & Macrocytes; present?
• Hypochromia; present?
• Platelet Count: Cells/mm^3
• Platelet from Smear; adequate?
• Hemoglobin; g/dL or mmol/L
• Mean Corpuscular Volume (MCV); μm3 or fL
• Mean Corpuscular Hemoglobin (MCH); pg/cell or fmol/cell
• Mean Corpuscular Hemoglobin Concentration (MCHC); g/dL or mmol/L
• White Blood Cell (WBC) Count; Cells/mm^3


White Blood Cell Differential

• Neutrophil (PMN); %
• Lymphocyte; %
• Monocyte; %
• Eosinophil; %
• Basophil; %


CBC Relevant Markers

• Serum Iron; μg/dL or μmol/L
• Total Iron Binding Capacity (TIBC); μg/dL or μmol/L
• Serum Ferritin; ng/mL or nmol/L
• Transferrin; mg/dL or mmol/L
• Transferrin Saturation; %
• Hemoglobin A1C; %


Blood Chemistry

• Total Cholesterol; mg/dL or mmol/L
• Triglycerides; mg/dL or mmol/L
• High Density Lipoprotein (HDL); mg/dL or mmol/L
• Low Density Lipoprotein (LDL); mg/dL or mmol/L
• High Sensitivity; C-Reactive Protein (hs;CRP); mg/L or nmol/L
• Fasted Blood Sugar; mg/dL or mmol/L


Kidney Function

• Blood Urea Nitrogen (BUN); mg/dL or mmol/L
• Creatinine; mg/dL or μmol/L
• Creatine Phosphate Kinase (CPK); U/L or μkat/L
• Cystatin-C; mg/L or nmol/L
• Uric Acid; mg/dL or μmol/L
• eGFR; mL/min per 1.73 m2


Serum Electrolytes

• Sodium (Na+); mEq/L or mmol/L
• Potassium (K+); mEq/L or mmol/L
• Chloride (Cl-); mEq/L or mmol/L
• BiCarbonate (HCO3 / CO2); mEq/L or mmol/L
• Magnesium (Mg+); mEq/L or mmol/L
• Calcium (Ca+); mEq/L or mmol/L


Liver Function

• Total Protein; g/dL
• Albumin; g/dL
• Globulin; g/dL
• Albumin:Globulin Ratio; calculated
• Alkaline Phosphate; U/L or μkat/L
• Total Bilirubin; mg/dL or μmol/L
• Direct Bilirubin; mg/dL or μmol/L
• Serum Glutamic-Oxaloacetic Transaminase (SGOT/AST); U/L or μkat/L
• Serum Glutamic-Pyruvic Transaminase (SGPT/ALT); U/L or μkat/L
Gamma-Glutamyl Transferase (Gamma-GT); U/L or μkat/L


Urinalysis Panel

• Color
• Appearance
• Specific Gravity (Sp.Gr)
• Ph Level

Protein, Glucose, Ketones, Bilirubin, Urobilinogen, Nitrite & Blood; present?
• RBC, WBC (Leukocytes) & Epithelial Cells Levels; Cells/HPF
• Bacteria; present?


Hormones

• Estrogen / Estradiol E2; pg/mL or pmol/L
• Prolactin; ng/mL or nmol/L
• Progesterone; ng/mL or nmol/L
• Pregnenolone; ng/dL or nmol/L
• Pregnenolone-Sulfate (PregS); μg/dL or μmol/L
• DeHydroEpiAndrosterone (DHEA); ng/mL or nmol/L
• DeHydroEpiAndrosterone-Sulfate (DHEA-S); μg/dL or μmol/L
• Total Testosterone; ng/dL or nmol/L
• Free Testosterone; ng/dL or nmol/L
• Bio-Available Testosterone; ng/dL or nmol/L
• DiHydroTestosterone (DHT); ng/dL or nmol/L
• Sex Hormone Binding Globulin (SHBG); μg/mL or nmol/L
• Morning/Waking Cortisol; μg/dL or nmol/L
• Prostate-Specific Antigen (PSA); ng/mL or μg/L
• Luteinizing Hormone (LH); mIU/mL or IU/L
• Follicle Stimulating Hormone (FSH); mIU/mL or IU/L
• Serum Growth Hormone (GH); ng/mL or μg/L
• Serum Insulin-Like Growth Factor-1 (IGF-1); ng/mL or nmol/L
• Fasting Serum Insulin; μIU/mL or pmol/L


Thyroid

• Total Triiodothyronine (T3); ng/dL or nmol/L
• Free Triiodothyronine (T3); pg/mL or pmol/L
• Reverse Triiodothyronine (T3); ng/dL or nmol/L
• Total Thyroxine (T4); μg/dL or nmol/L
• Free Thyroxine (T4); ng/dL or pmol/L
• Thyroid Stimulating Hormone (TSH); mIU/L


Nutrient Deficiency

• 1,25-Dihydroxy Vitamin D3; pg/mL or pmol/L
• 25-Hydroxy Vitamin D; ng/mL or nmol/L
• Vitamin B12 / Cobalamin; ng/L
• Vitamin B9 / Folate / Folic Acid; ng/mL

KNOWING what is wrong, is always better than TROUBLESHOOTING!


When are you Ready for your First Cycle?

There’s about 8 Months between the Comparisons above, consisting of 4 Months Offseason without PEDs (Drug-Free), followed by a 4 Month First Cycle. I was 26 Years Old at the Time I started my First Cycle and had been Performance Enhancing Drug-Free since starting Fitness / Body Building at 15 Years Old!

During the 1st Month of the Cycle I slowly increased Food Intake from 4,500 to 5,200 Calories per Day. After I reached 92kg I started Recomping Unintentionally and slowly reduced Food Intake to 2,400 Calories per Day, while doing Double 1 Hour Cardio Sessions every Day in order to get “Shredded”!
Obviously I went Tanning a lot while I was Dieting, hence the change in Complexion!

My First Cycle Consisted of 250mg Aburaihan Pharma Testosterone Enanthate per Week, for about 12 Weeks. Followed by 2 Weeks of 50mg Testolic Testosterone Propionate & 50mg Desma / Zambon Winstrol Depot per Day. During the entire Cycle I used 0.5mg UGL Arimidex Twice per Week on Injection Days. The last 8 Weeks I used between 40-120mcg UGL Clenbuterol per Day, while keeping Beta-2 Receptors Sensitive with 1mg Zaditen Ketotifen before Bed.


Watch or Listen to this Articles YouTube Video


First Cycle Prerequisites & Considerations

Since everybody and their Mother are on a Boatload of Anabolics nowadays, usually way earlier then they should be, let me break it down for you Nice & Easy and tell you when you’re actually ready to do YOUR First Cycle:
1. When you’re able to Cook ALL your own meals and NEVER miss a Meal!
2. When you’ve done Progressive Overload to the point you’re Anxious and Scared before the next Workouts.
3. When you know how to Schedule a Deload, before Over-Training occurs.
4. When you’ve been keeping track of your Blood Work and your Testosterone is declining, even though you’ve done everything in your Power to keep it as high as naturally possible, through Nutrition, Supplementation, Circadian Sleep Cycles, Stress Reduction & 2x Body Weight Squats for Reps.
5. When your Body Fat Levels are below 12%, any Higher will Result in Excessive Aromatase Activity and lead to High Serum Estrogen Levels, which needs Large Dosages of Aromatase Inhibitors or SERMs to Correct.
6. When a 100kg / 225lbs+ Bodybuilder on Steroids asks you what your Cycle is.


First Cycle Checklist

When you can YES to ALL 5 Points above, you have the Approval to start a Cycle. Before you get started, a simple Checklist:
1. You understand you are making a LIFE-TIME Commitment to Steroid Use. Nobody ever does one Cycle and walks away, the large majority of us Blast & Cruise and only come off to get their Wife or Girlfriend Pregnant. You should still go through at least 1 PCT before Blasting & Cruising, this Mentally Prepares you for the Roller Coaster to come when you’re ready to Conceive!
2. You are Financially Secure and/or have Health Insurance and can pay your own Medical Expenses in case something goes wrong!
3. You understand and agree to the Legal Ramifications that come along with PED use.
4. Blood Work; ALL Markers need to be in range, if your lipids are off, steroids are certainly going to make them worse. If you’re not in a PERFECT State of Health prior to starting your Cycle, don’t expect to make any significant improvements while using Steroids and other PEDs!
5. You have your entire planned Cycle & PCT Requirements in Stock; Testosterone, Aromasin, HCG, Nolvadex, Clomid, Syringes, 21G & 27-29G x 1.5″ Needles, Alcohol Swabs should all be in your Medicine Cabinet in the qualities needed for the intended duration of your cycle.
6. You are absolutely 100% sure your PEDs are QUALITY. Meaning no Shit Underdosed UGL or faked Pharmgrade Products. Spend the money on Real Pharmgrade if you have access to it, it’s ALWAYS worth the extra cash, ALWAYS! At least make sure your UGL is produced with ORGANIC Carrier Oils!
7. You have Complete Understanding of the possible Side-Effects that come along with each and every single PED you intend to use and know how to control them before they become Incredibly Problematic!
8. You will at all Times, Control your Anger and Frustration with the World. ROIDRAGE is very real and you will forever be Bruce Banner trying to control the HULK!
9. You understand that, from your first injection on wards, you are simply renting your new Super-Body, which will slowly disappear when you discontinue using PEDs.
10. You agree that you’re now pretending to be your own Endocrinologist, Nephrologist, Cardiologist, Hematologist, Hepatologist & Nurse. Medical Professions you have limited understanding of, and are certainly not qualified in, stay humble and keep learning as most as you can!

I have read the Above Statements & Articles and Consent to a Life-Time of Health Micro-Management due to Recreational use of Performance Enhancing Drugs. I am Completely Informed of the Potential Risk and both Mentally & Emotionally Prepared of the Physiological Changes that might occur.

DATE: ___________________
NAME: __________________
SIGNATURE: _____________